SFJAG FAQ: Difference between revisions

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<center style="font-weight:700; color:white; font-size: 30px; font-family: 'Yu Gothic UI Semibold',sans-serif; text-shadow: 4px 4px 4px black">Star Fleet JAG Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<br></center><br>
Can anyone become a SFJAG officer?
Yes, but the competition for billets can be quite competitive. SFJAG officers are attorneys who have passed the UFP Bar Association exam (or recognized equivalent on a Federation Member world) and received a commission in Star Fleet or the SF Marine Corps via various methods. We are a Combined Services Division, SFJAG represents, and has jurisdiction over all Star Fleet and SF Marine Corps units. Likewise, our teams are comprised of dedicated officers, warrant officers and enlisted personnel from both services. Likewise, there are other potential career paths available for non-attorneys! See “How to join the SFJAG Corps” for more details, then contact your local recruiter!


== Introduction ==
Is a SFJAG officer, Legal Servies Officer and Legaman all the same?
No, not quite. A SFJAG officer is a commissioned officer and also a practicing attorney. A Legal Services Officer administers command legal services in military law, provides administrative and technical assistance in courts martial, investigations, administrative boards and personal affairs. Legalmen are professional Paralegals who work under the supervision of attorneys, preparing and processing legal documents in the areas of military justice.


The regulations and procedures in this FAQ pertain to the treatment and status of particular characters based on their RP activities, and not to the administrative handling of player conduct or status, which is the province of the Fleet Commanders. Players must understand and accept that if they write for characters violating regulations or committing crimes, they may lose those characters from play. If it's good RP, and you're willing to start a new character if this one ends up on Rura Penthe, go ahead and write it.
Where is SFJAG Headquarters
SFJAG HQ is based on SB Alpha, with shoreside facilities in the San Francisco and Marseille, France campuses. Furthermore, each capital Star Base is assigned a Divisional Star Base Officer (DSO), typically a Captain, who along with their staff execute the SFUCMJ for all Star Fleet units attached to that Star Base.  


Any player with questions concerning regulations or legal matters should address them through the chain of command; officers of command rank and above may direct such questions directly to the JAG at any time. All advice and actions of the JAG are subject to the supervision, orders, and approval of approval of CINCSF and of no other person or body.  
Are SFJAG officers line or staff designated?
Neither actually. JAG officers are designated Limited Duty Officers (LDO). The term "limited duty" refers not to an LDO's authority, but rather the LDO's career progression and restrictions.  In general, they may succeed to command activities which have a primary function corresponding to their Star Fleet officer designator or SF Marine Corps MOS. In this sense, LDO’s are in the middle between Line and Staff officers, not unlike their Warrant Officer brethren who serve in technical roles above Enlisted grades and below the commissioned Officer corps.  


What type of ‘cases’ does the SFJAG preside over?
General courts-martial: This is the most serious form of military judicial proceeding. Facing a general court-martial is much like facing a felony charge in civilian court. The SFUCMJ requires hearings and presentation of evidence following an investigation.
Special courts-martial: These courts are convened to handle the equivalent of civilian misdemeanor offenses such as certain drug crimes. While not as serious as general courts-martial, a special court-martial can hand down significant punishments, including confinement for up to one year, forfeitures, reduction in rank and a bad-conduct discharge.
Summary courts-martial: Minor charges and accusations are often resolved through summary courts-martial. Most often held in lieu of Article 15 NJD proceedings.
Appealing courts-martial: Just like a person convicted of a crime in a civilian court, a military service member who receives an adverse courts-martial ruling has the right to appeal.
Administrative Separation Board Hearings: Enlisted military personnel have the right to a board hearing if they have at least six years' active duty or are threatened with an other than honorable discharge. The process often begins with a command investigation that looks into alleged misconduct or perceived lack of performance.
Board of Inquiry: In situations involving officers, the board of inquiry is charged with determining whether alleged misconduct or substandard performance occurred and whether the circumstances justify separation from the service. The board will consist of senior officers and is typically convened after an incident occurs that damages the reputation of the officer or the branch.


== Sources and Instruments of Legal Authority in the Federation and Starfleet ==
Can a higher rank officer give an order to a SFJAG officer.
No, but for a good reason. To ensure the provision of independent legal services, JAG officers are not subject to the command of an officer who is not a JAG officer, regardless of rank. In this way, JAG officers cannot be intimidated, influenced or otherwise coerced by another officer with regards to the outcome of a pending case. JAG officers can operate free from undue influence or conflicts of interest; exercise legal authority to make credibility determinations and findings of fact; be an objective, impartial, inquisitive, unbiased, fair and truth-seeking in their respective roles. Regulations do allow for extreme exceptions, for example, in combat situations and/or on star ships when the order(s) given have no bearing or relationship to a pending case.


The Constitution of the United Federation of Planets guarantees a variety of individual rights, which are enjoyed by all Federation citizens and other civilians present in areas under Federation jurisdiction, including Starfleet vessels, stations, and facilities. Among these rights are free expression, movement, and association, due process and equal treatment, representation by criminal counsel, and protection from self-incrimination and unwarranted search and seizure.
Is SFJAG the same as SECIS?
No, they work very close together but are two separate divisions in Star Fleet. In the Star Fleet criminal justice system, the service members are represented by two separate yet equally important groups: The Security and Investigative Service (SFSECIS) who investigate the crime(s), and the SFJAG who defend & prosecute the offenders. These are their stories. Bum bum. Both the COMJAG and DIRSECIS report directly to the CSFO.  


The members of Starfleet itself are subject to the strictures of the Uniform Code of Justice. Officers and enlisted personnel alike are bound to follow the lawful orders of their designated superiors and all the various regulations of Starfleet, and to comport themselves at all times in a manner befitting one who wears the uniform. Violations are subject to investigation, adjudication, and punishment according to the Uniform Code and Starfleet regulations, and not the civilian laws of the Federation.
Is the Star Fleet Inspector General part of the SFJAG Corps?
 
No, however just like the Security and Investigative Service (SFSECIS), the SF JAG Corps works jointly with the SFIG on matters presented for hearing and ultimately court-martial.
The Seldonis IV Convention specifies the legal requirements and limitations regarding treatment of alien military personnel and prisoners. Signatories to the Convention, including the United Federation of Planets, are bound to maintain their health, permit reasonable communication with their families, provide access to neutral observers, and refrain from any form of physical or mental deprivation or abuse.
 
Anyone may request investigation, or the initiation of legal proceedings, concerning any alleged violation of law or regulation. Such requests are to be made through the chain of command, or directly to the Judge Advocate General in the case of those of command rank or above.
 
The Judge Advocate, with the assistance of SFSECIS (Star Fleet Security and Investigative Services) investigates suspected wrongdoing under the orders of CINCSF, and under the administrative aegis of the Judge Advocate General. This may or may not involve RP, and all characters and players in Starfleet are required to cooperate with such duly constituted investigations.
 
If cause is found, and again subject to the approval of CINCSF, prosecution, adjudication, and punishment are conducted under the authority of the Judge Advocate General. There is at this time no death penalty in Starfleet, but demotion, honorable or dishonorable discharge from Starfleet, and imprisonment, for terms up to life, are all possible.
* Rear Admiral Harald Delmar
Judge Advocate General, Star Fleet
(aka [mailto:comjag@alt-starfleet-rpg.org Johann Ortiz])
 
 
== Document History ==
 
* Original Author: Mark Elwell, circa 80201
* Previous Modification: 80701 (Renee Bennett)
* Last modified on [[Stardate]] 151115 (Scott Lusby)

Revision as of 17:49, 5 September 2023


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Star Fleet JAG Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)


Can anyone become a SFJAG officer? Yes, but the competition for billets can be quite competitive. SFJAG officers are attorneys who have passed the UFP Bar Association exam (or recognized equivalent on a Federation Member world) and received a commission in Star Fleet or the SF Marine Corps via various methods. We are a Combined Services Division, SFJAG represents, and has jurisdiction over all Star Fleet and SF Marine Corps units. Likewise, our teams are comprised of dedicated officers, warrant officers and enlisted personnel from both services. Likewise, there are other potential career paths available for non-attorneys! See “How to join the SFJAG Corps” for more details, then contact your local recruiter!

Is a SFJAG officer, Legal Servies Officer and Legaman all the same? No, not quite. A SFJAG officer is a commissioned officer and also a practicing attorney. A Legal Services Officer administers command legal services in military law, provides administrative and technical assistance in courts martial, investigations, administrative boards and personal affairs. Legalmen are professional Paralegals who work under the supervision of attorneys, preparing and processing legal documents in the areas of military justice.

Where is SFJAG Headquarters SFJAG HQ is based on SB Alpha, with shoreside facilities in the San Francisco and Marseille, France campuses. Furthermore, each capital Star Base is assigned a Divisional Star Base Officer (DSO), typically a Captain, who along with their staff execute the SFUCMJ for all Star Fleet units attached to that Star Base.

Are SFJAG officers line or staff designated? Neither actually. JAG officers are designated Limited Duty Officers (LDO). The term "limited duty" refers not to an LDO's authority, but rather the LDO's career progression and restrictions. In general, they may succeed to command activities which have a primary function corresponding to their Star Fleet officer designator or SF Marine Corps MOS. In this sense, LDO’s are in the middle between Line and Staff officers, not unlike their Warrant Officer brethren who serve in technical roles above Enlisted grades and below the commissioned Officer corps.

What type of ‘cases’ does the SFJAG preside over? General courts-martial: This is the most serious form of military judicial proceeding. Facing a general court-martial is much like facing a felony charge in civilian court. The SFUCMJ requires hearings and presentation of evidence following an investigation. Special courts-martial: These courts are convened to handle the equivalent of civilian misdemeanor offenses such as certain drug crimes. While not as serious as general courts-martial, a special court-martial can hand down significant punishments, including confinement for up to one year, forfeitures, reduction in rank and a bad-conduct discharge. Summary courts-martial: Minor charges and accusations are often resolved through summary courts-martial. Most often held in lieu of Article 15 NJD proceedings. Appealing courts-martial: Just like a person convicted of a crime in a civilian court, a military service member who receives an adverse courts-martial ruling has the right to appeal. Administrative Separation Board Hearings: Enlisted military personnel have the right to a board hearing if they have at least six years' active duty or are threatened with an other than honorable discharge. The process often begins with a command investigation that looks into alleged misconduct or perceived lack of performance. Board of Inquiry: In situations involving officers, the board of inquiry is charged with determining whether alleged misconduct or substandard performance occurred and whether the circumstances justify separation from the service. The board will consist of senior officers and is typically convened after an incident occurs that damages the reputation of the officer or the branch.

Can a higher rank officer give an order to a SFJAG officer. No, but for a good reason. To ensure the provision of independent legal services, JAG officers are not subject to the command of an officer who is not a JAG officer, regardless of rank. In this way, JAG officers cannot be intimidated, influenced or otherwise coerced by another officer with regards to the outcome of a pending case. JAG officers can operate free from undue influence or conflicts of interest; exercise legal authority to make credibility determinations and findings of fact; be an objective, impartial, inquisitive, unbiased, fair and truth-seeking in their respective roles. Regulations do allow for extreme exceptions, for example, in combat situations and/or on star ships when the order(s) given have no bearing or relationship to a pending case.

Is SFJAG the same as SECIS? No, they work very close together but are two separate divisions in Star Fleet. In the Star Fleet criminal justice system, the service members are represented by two separate yet equally important groups: The Security and Investigative Service (SFSECIS) who investigate the crime(s), and the SFJAG who defend & prosecute the offenders. These are their stories. Bum bum. Both the COMJAG and DIRSECIS report directly to the CSFO.

Is the Star Fleet Inspector General part of the SFJAG Corps? No, however just like the Security and Investigative Service (SFSECIS), the SF JAG Corps works jointly with the SFIG on matters presented for hearing and ultimately court-martial.